Frequently asked questions about Bunion

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The bunion does not hurt but, do I have to be operated on to prevent it progressing?

No. As long as the deformity is asymptomatic, you should avoid surgery. 

Bunion pain appears when the foot functions improperly, either due to friction or changes in its mechanics. A bunion that does not hurt means that the foot still functions well, despite any aesthetic deformities. Thus, the benefits of correcting it do not outweigh the risk of possible complications from surgery.  

I want the operation to improve the aesthetics of my foot. Is this alright?

No. As long as the deformity is asymptomatic, you should avoid surgery. The goals of bunion surgery are to make it less painful and the foot more functional. This is usually accompanied by a more aesthetically pleasing foot, but not for all patients.  

As bunion surgery does not guarantee an aesthetically pleasing foot, it should not therefore be a primary motivation for wanting surgery. There is also a risk of turning an asymptomatic foot into a painful foot. 

Can the hallux valgus be treated with laser?

No. Laser is not used. There is percutaneous or minimally invasive surgery that enables procedures to be performed with small incisions.

Will I be able to wear heels after the surgery?

Even if it is physically possible to do so, it is not recommended, as it is a risk factor for this condition. 

Can a bunion appear after I have had the surgery?

The risk of reappearance is low, but it is possible. There is always a risk of hallux valgus recurring after surgery, especially if the cause is incurable (osteoarthritis) or if the risk factors have not been corrected (e.g., obesity, wearing pointed shoes or high heels).  

How long will it take for me to recover?

Recovery time varies among patients and surgeries. In addition, the recovery period depends on the expectations and functional needs of each patient. As a general rule, you will be able to stand and walk from the first day of surgery (once the effects of anaesthesia wear off). Functional recovery to perform normal activities is usually 2-3 months. 

However, some discomfort or residual swelling can remain for up to 6-12 months for major surgeries involving several metatarsal bones. 

Substantiated information by:

Carolina Montoya
Cristina Casals Crosas
Daniel Poggio Cano
Jessica Martínez Castillejo
Jordi Fluvià Creus

Published: 20 February 2018
Updated: 24 March 2025

The donations that can be done through this webpage are exclusively for the benefit of Hospital Clínic of Barcelona through Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica and not for BBVA Foundation, entity that collaborates with the project of PortalClínic.

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