What is a Bunion?

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Hallux valgus or bunion is a deformity that occurs when the big toe angles towards the other toes and produces a lump on the inside of the foot known as a bunion. It is the most common deformity observed on the forefoot and generally tends to affect women who wear pointed shoes and high heels.

Bunion explained in first person

Professionals and patients explain how you live with the disease
Bunion | PortalCLÍNIC
Not everyone with bunions or hallux valgus needs an operation. First, there are people who have hallux valgus but it doesn’t bother them. They don’t need surgery. We operate on people who have painful bunions, where preventative measures and palliative treatments have failed.
Bunion explained in first person | ...
Don’t be afraid of surgery. The operation is very quick. The technique has changed a lot. It used to be terribly painful afterwards, and now it isn’t as bad. If you take the painkillers as prescribed, there’s no problem, it doesn’t hurt.

It is characteristically seen as a widening of the foot with a bone protuberance or bump that forms in the joint at the base of the big toe (bunion) and makes it point towards the smaller adjacent toes (hallux valgus).

Types of bunion

Hallux valgus are classified depending on the degree of the deformity and the extent of the angle of deviation of the affected bone structure. Depending on this, it is said that the hallux valgus is mild, moderate, or severe.

Substantiated information by:

Cristina Casals Crosas
Daniel Poggio Cano
Jessica Martínez Castillejo
Jordi Fluvià Creus

Published: 20 February 2018
Updated: 20 February 2018

The donations that can be done through this webpage are exclusively for the benefit of Hospital Clínic of Barcelona through Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica and not for BBVA Foundation, entity that collaborates with the project of PortalClínic.

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