Frequently Asked Questions about Vitiligo

Vitiligo is a disease that affects the skin in the form of patches (or macules) that lose pigmentation (achromic).

Vitiligo can affect people of all ages, of different skin types and tones and both sexes; although it usually begins before the age of 40. It is thought to affect about 1% of the world's population.

No, vitiligo is not contagious.

The diagnosis of vitiligo is primarily clinical, based on the presence of symptoms, like pigment-free patches on the skin.

There is currently no cure for vitiligo, but treatment options can control the symptoms and improve the appearance of the skin.

Although not physically harmful, vitiligo can significantly affect the patient's quality of life. Also, areas affected by vitiligo are more sensitive to the side effects of UV radiation.

Some strategies to combat the emotional impact include seeking emotional support, working on self-acceptance, exploring treatment options, connecting with other patients and focusing on overall well-being through healthy lifestyle habits.

Yes. Make-up is a safe strategy to camouflage patches, especially those affecting the face area.

As there are no melanocytes in vitiligo patches, so they do not have the natural protection that skin normally has. These areas are more sensitive to UV radiation and more prone to sunburn from it.

Sunbathing without protection is not recommended. Phototherapy is the recommended treatment for vitiligo; although it’s important to note that this is applied in very controlled, gradually increasing doses, taking care not to damage the skin. However, uncontrolled exposure to ultraviolet rays without protection is harmful for people with vitiligo, as they have less natural protection and can burn easily. 

Therefore, a broad-spectrum, high protection factor (SPF) sunscreen and clothing covering the affected areas should be used when outdoors.

No, since vitiligo can have the Köebner phenomenon, which is a tendency for the condition to appear where the skin is damaged.