Frequently Asked Questions about Hip Dysplasia

Is hip dysplasia hereditary?
Yes. Hip dysplasia has a significant genetic component. Children with a family history of congenital dysplasia or dislocation are at higher risk of developing it.

What are the early symptoms of hip dysplasia in adults?
Early symptoms include groin pain and joint stiffness, which worsen with prolonged physical activity. In some cases, a limp may also develop.

How can progression of hip dysplasia be prevented?
Maintaining a healthy weight, performing low-impact exercises and avoiding activities that put excessive stress on the hip can help slow the progression of the disease.

What exercises are recommended for patients with hip dysplasia?
Recommended exercises include swimming, cycling and yoga. These activities improve joint stability without overloading the hip.

Is it possible to have a normal life after surgery?
Yes. Most patients who undergo periacetabular osteotomy can return to an active life after recovery; although it may be necessary to avoid high-impact sports.

What treatment alternatives to surgery are there for dysplasia?
In mild cases, physical therapy and lifestyle changes may be sufficient. However, in more severe cases, surgery is the best option to prevent future complications.

What is the success rate of periacetabular osteotomy?
Periacetabular osteotomy has a high success rate. Between 60-80% of patients still have their natural hip after 20 years, without any need to replace it.

What complications can arise after hip dysplasia surgery?
The most common complications of hip dysplasia treatment include femoral cutaneous nerve dysesthesia -  which causes numbness or a tingling sensation in the front and side of the thigh - and ectopic bone formation, which is bone growth outside the joint.

Both of these complications are generally manageable and do not usually significantly affect the final outcome of the treatment or the patient's recovery.

How long does it take to recover after periacetabular osteotomy?
Recovery time varies, but it generally takes 3-6 months to return to normal daily activities and up to a year for full recovery.

Can the need for a hip replacement be prevented in patients with dysplasia?
Yes. With early detection and treatment, periacetabular osteotomy can delay or prevent the need for hip replacement.