Symptoms of Coronavirus SARS-COV-2

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Thermometer with a danger signal indicating fever

Fever equal to or greater 37,5 degrees. 

Person with persistent cough

Dry cough (does not cause expectoration).

Person holding a hand to his head with a symbol of a lightning bolt above it indicating a headache

General malaise.

Person holding hands to neck, sweating, pale, unable to breathe, feeling short of breath, short of breath, choking or breathlessness

Shortness of breath.

In some cases, other symptoms may appear:

Reduced sense of taste and smell

Loss of taste and smell. 

Fatigued woman sweating

Fatigue. 

Person with itchy inside of mouth and throat

Sore throat. 

Low back pain

Muscle pain. 

Person with sweat, nausea and vomiting next to a toilet

Vomiting or diarrhea.

More viscous mucus or mucus in the nose

Nasal congestion.

Eye redness

Conjunctivitis (eye redness)

Woman with chills

Chills or dizziness

The Sars-Cov-2 virus can manifest in very different ways, one of which is skin lesions. These may appear differently depending on the patient and the seriousness of the illness. In particular, they were described during the first wave, in patients hospitalised due to COVID-19. 

Man with skin blemishes

The most frequent skin reaction, which was observed in practically 50% of patients admitted to hospital due to COVID during the first wave, was exanthema, a rash or generalised erythema. In other words, skin manifestations in the form of red spots that may partially or totally affect the skin, and which may cause itching.  

Hand with chilblains

Another symptom presented by some COVID patients was chilblains. These are red or purple lesions which are often painful, and primarily appear on the fingers and toes. They are less frequent than exanthema, but because they are more noticeable and bothersome, they are one of the better-known symptoms. They occur in approximately 20% of patients.  

Person with pimples

Some people with COVID-19 have also presented urticaria in the form of generalised wheals or hives. They appear on different parts of the body and, like any other kind of urticaria, disappear in less than 24 hours.  

Hand with vesicles

Meanwhile, the appearance of vesicles, a type of very small blister, has also been observed in some patients. These are quite typical in certain viral infections. These lesions were less frequent, only being described in 9% of patients.  

Legs with varicose veins and spots on the calves

Finally, some patients have presented necrosis or Livedo reticularis, lesions caused by the inflammation of the skin’s most superficial veins. However, this symptom has been observed less frequently than the previous ones (6%).  

Substantiated information by:

Antoni Trilla
Eduard Vieta Pascual
Gema Maria Lledó Ibáñez
Jacobo Sellarés Torres
Josep M. Miró Meda
Josep Maria Peri
Maica Rubinat
Mariona Violan

Published: 12 March 2020
Updated: 12 March 2020

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