Causes of Epilepsy
Causes of Epilepsy:
Structural. Changes in neuroimaging studies are observed, which are often acquired after a stroke, brain tumour or head injury.
Genetic defects. Genetic mutations can lead to epilepsy.
Infections. This is the most typical cause of epilepsy worldwide. For example, encephalitis or neurocysticercosis can cause epileptic seizures.
Metabolic. Epilepsy can develop as a central characteristic of certain metabolic disorders such as porphyrias.
Immune. This occurs when an autoimmune defect affects the central nervous system.
Unknown: In many cases, advances in diagnostic tests, it is not possible to determine the causes of epilepsy.
Risk factors associated with Epilepsy
The main risk factors are:
A family history of epilepsy.
Complications during childbirth (e.g., significant prematurity or oxygen deficiency).
Febrile seizures during childhood.
Brain infections (meningitis or encephalitis).
Severe head injuries with loss of consciousness.
Substantiated information by:
Published: 22 May 2018
Updated: 22 May 2018
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