Ultrasound

Ultrasound is a medical test that uses ultrasonic frequencies to obtain images of the body.

Ultrasound is an exploratory method that produces images of areas inside the body by means of ultrasonic waves. When these waves are directed towards the body’s different tissues they produce echoes which are translated into images. This technique does not produce any discomfort for the patient, as well as being harmless and inexpensive. Additionally, ultrasound is a real-time technique that allows doctors to observe the actual movement of the tissues, internal organs, circulating blood or movements in the intestines.

It can diagnose a wide variety of conditions. It is best known for its application in monitoring pregnancies, but it is used in all medical specialties. Ultrasound cannot, however, be used to observe body structures that feature bones or air.

Patients should stretch the area of interest. The healthcare professional then slides a probe, covered with a lubricating gel for ease of movement, across the skin in the region to be examined. The probe transmits and collects ultrasound waves that reflect off the organs, it then converts them into real-time images and displays them on the equipment’s screen.

This depends on the type of ultrasound, but the majority do not require any preparation. Fasting may be required for the case of abdominal ultrasounds, while patients may need to drink water and resist the temptation to urinate before a renal vascular ultrasound test (used to analyse the kidneys, the excretory route, the urinary bladder and the prostate, in the case of men). In any case, the doctor will specify any preparations.

Ultrasound is perhaps the most innocuous and painless test performed in the study of diseases. The ultrasound waves and the power at which they are used do not imply any risk whatsoever. That is why they are used in pregnant women. Children sometimes need to be sedated so that they do not move during the test.

Healthcare professionals will guide, assist and monitor the patient throughout the test. They will also ask the patient questions to obtain information that complements the images they observe.

A specialist healthcare professional.

You will not feel anything.