Genòmica translacional i teràpies dirigides en tumors sòlids
Línies de recerca
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Breast cancer
Directed by Dr. Aleix Prat
- To evaluate the impact of the identification of the intrinsic molecular subtypes of breast cancer in the clinical setting.
- To study the mechanisms of drug resistance and tumor progression across the intrinsic subtypes breast cancer.
- To identify novel biomarkers predictive of survival and/or treatment response to targeted therapies in breast cancer.
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Cancer immunotherapy
Directed Dr. Aleix Prat
- To establish an adoptive T-cell therapy program using Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TIL) across cancer types.
- To identify novel biomarkers of response to immunotherapy across cancer-types.
- To develop novel immune cell therapy strategies such as novel CAR-T treatments.
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Urologic cancer
Directed by Dr. Begoña Mellado and Dr. Oscar Reig
- To study the molecular mechanisms of resistance to taxanes and novel hormone-therapies in preclinical models, circulating tumor cells and patients with castration resistant prostate cancer.
- To investigate the role of the androgen receptor variants in epithelial to mesenchymal transition and progression and therapy resistance in castration resistant prostate cancer.
- To investigate mechanisms of resistance to anti-angiogenic therapy and identification of new therapeutic targets in renal cell carcinoma.
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Lung cancer
Directed by Dr. Noemí Reguart
- Validate novel molecular technologies to streamline the screening of targetable biomarkers in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
- Identification of novel fusion gene variants in NSCLC: phenotypic characterization of targeted population and prospective clinical validation of their predictive value to targeted treatments.
- Characterize the “stroma-tumor cell” crosstalk in NSCLC and the role of tumor fibroblasts in the tumorigenesis of both major NSCLC subtypes: adenocarcinoma (ADC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SQC).
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Thoracic oncology and environmental-related cancer
Directed by Dr. Laura Mezquita
- Circulating and tissue biomarkers for immunotherapy in lung cancer
- Molecular characterization of lung cancer and clinical utility
- Environmental, occupational cancer, genetics & precision medicine in cancer
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Melanoma
Directed by Dr. Ana Arance and Dr. Francisco Aya
- To identify novel biomarkers predictive of survival and/or treatment response to targeted therapies in melanoma.
- To better understand the mechanisms of sensitivity or resistance to immunotherapy and BRAF/MEK inhibitors in melanoma.
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Upper gastrointestinal tumors
Directed by Dr. Tamara Saurí
- To identify novel biomarkers predictive of survival and/or treatment response in pancreatic cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, esophagus cancer and gastric cancer.
- To study the mechanisms of anti-HER2 therapy sensitivity and resistance in gastric cancer.
- To better characterize upper GI cancers from a molecular perspective.
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Colorectal cancer
Directed by Dr. Joan Maurel
- To evaluate intrinsic and acquired mechanisms of resistance to chemotherapy and targeted agents in metastatic colorectal cancer, in the three genotypes (KRAS/NRAS mutant, BRAF mutant and triple-WT).
- To characterize epithelial and mesenchymal phenotypes in resectable and metastatic pancreatic carcinoma and its correlation with drug resistance.
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Brain tumors
Directed by Dr. Estela Pineda
- Identification and characterization of new factors involved in NSC maintenance and differentiation, with a special emphasis on factors that mediate the localization of NSC to their niches.
- Functional characterization of the factors identified above in the initiation, maintenance and invasiveness of gliomas and
- Design of new, alternative therapies for gliomas.
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Head Neck Tumors
Directed by Dr. Isabel Vilaseca, Dr. F. Xavier Avilés and Dr. Neus Basté
- Multiomic characterisation of head and neck cancer and its impact in a clinical setting
- Identification of prognostic factors of survival and/or disease control derived from tumour and host metabolism
- Evaluation and implementation of minimally invasive biopsies
- Minimally invasive surgical approaches to head and neck tumours; transoral laser surgery and robotic surgery
- New bioendoscopic techniques applied to the early diagnosis and treatment of pharyngolaryngeal cancer
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Early drug development (Clinical Trial Unit)
Directed by Aleix Prat
- To promote and execute phase 1-3 clinical trials.
- To determine the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of novel drugs.
- To establish a molecular screening platform of tumors to guide therapy.
- To design the next generation of investigator-initiated trials